For many Filipinos residing abroad, the intersection of foreign divorce laws and Philippine family law creates a significant amount of confusion.
Many Filipinos find themselves in a situation where they were married in the Philippines but later obtained a divorce in the US. Because the Philippines does not have a domestic divorce law, many assume that a foreign decree is automatically valid.
The Process of Judicial Recognition of Foreign Divorce
If you were married in the philippines and divorced in the us, you must undergo a specific legal process called Judicial Recognition of Foreign Divorce.
The legal basis for this is found in the second paragraph of Article 26 of the Family Code of the Philippines. The law states that if a Filipino is married to a foreigner and a valid divorce is obtained abroad, the Filipino spouse shall also have the capacity to remarry.
Specific Cases: Australia, Canada, and Japan
Whether you are in Perth, Toronto, or Tokyo, the requirements for recognition remain consistent.
Australian Divorce Recognition: If you obtained a divorce in Australia, you must prove the validity of the Australian Divorce Order in a Philippine court.
Divorce in canada recognized in philippines : Meticulous documentation, including the Divorce Certificate, is necessary for the Philippine court to grant recognition.
Japanese Divorce Recognition: Recent Supreme Court rulings have confirmed that Japanese administrative divorces are recognizable.
Rights of Filipinos to Initiate Divorce Overseas
The answer is yes, but with a major caveat regarding citizenship. If both parties are still Filipino citizens at the time of the divorce, the Philippine government generally will not recognize the decree for the purpose of remarriage.
Conclusion
Correcting your PSA records married in the philippines divorced in the us is a vital step for any Filipino wishing to move forward with their life and protect their future legal rights.